Numbers! Ensure your child fully understands them and their properties!
The natural number system starts with the number 1, and is all whole numbers greater than this. Once children have learned these they will move
on by learning their whole numbers. The hardest part of this is to understand the concept of Zero.
Once this has been acomplished they continue their journey of numbers parallel to understanding the concepts of the different mathematical
operations.
The number of operations learned between Kindergarten and 6th Grade, is so large and detailed, that I have devoted an entire section of this site to them.
You can visit that section here.
The names given to to different types of numbers are used in everyday language on a regular basis. A good idea for you as a parent is to use these
words effortlessly in your conversations. They don't necessarily have to be assosiated with math when you do this. When you do this, as you child
moves forward in their numbers education, thier offical terms wont sound like a foreign language to them!
Some Example of Math Number Terms used in Every Day Language.
- Get Real!
- He is such a Rational Person.
- Radical Dude!
- They are in their Prime.
- Don't be so Irrational!
These are just a few examples. I'm sure you can come up with a lot more when you sit down to think about it.
As you introduce differnt types of numbers to your K-6 student, it is a good idea to always bring the new concepts back to
natural numbers, whole numbers and intigers. An example of this is 3/4 (three quarters). This is not just three quarters of something!
We teach our children how to write whole numbers in expanded notation. I strongly feel that learning to represent fractions or rational numbers
in different ways is also very important. 3/4 can also be written as 1/4 x 3. If your child has a sound understanding of what multiplication is,
fractions will be a breeze!
As you progress through all the different types, you will notice how I do this. You will also find printable math worksheets for your
child to practice their new knowledge, as well as printable manipulatives to help you teach the concepts.
I also provide printable 'study aids' that you can offer your child. These are great to print off (I also suggest putting them in plastic sleevs
or laminating them). Pop them into a ring binder, so they are all in one place for your childs easy access. Using these visual study aids, I
believe, is a lot better than calculators!
You will aslo find board games, card games and puzzles that you can play with your child to have a little fun with math, and reinforce
the math facts at the same time!
Here is a comprehensive list of the numbers and operations your child must learn during their K6 Math journey.
Natural Number Comprehension
Whole number comprehension
Addition and multiple digit addition
Subtraction and multiple digit subtraction
Multiplication and long multiplication
Division and long division
Intigers (negative numbers)
Prime numbers
Greatest Common Divisor (GCD)
Least Common Multiple (LCM)
Rational Numbers
(Fractions)
Addition of Rational Numbers
Multiplication of Rational Numbers
Division of Rational Numbers
Decimals
Percentages - Directly linking to
Data Analysis
Ratio and Proportion
Calculation in a base different to base 10
Representation of the different numbers
This may seem like a lot of work, and it is. But remember, it is also over Seven years of Elementary education.
You will also be happy to see that every section builds on the section before almost effortlessly.
I will show you great ways of teaching your child, no matter what their
learning style
so they will understand each section completely.
Remeber however, no matter how you teach your child, or how they learn, ultimately our education is based on proof
of knowledge through examinations. Ensure you offer your child enough
practice
by offering them our free printable math worksheets. Math practice makes perfect math!
Don't miss this oportunity to subscribe to my e-zine
Elementary Math Fun
This is a bi-monthly publication which will give you suggestions on how to make math entertaining and fun for your child!
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